He kōrero whakatūpato te ahi i Hung Fuk Court i Hong Kong: Me pēhea te whakarite i te haumaru ahi mō ngā pūnaha photovoltaic whakauru whare?

Nā te ahi i te Kōti Hung Fuk o Hong Kong kua aro nui te umanga ki ngā āwangawanga haumaru e pā ana ki ngā hiko photovoltaic whakauru whare (BIPV). He tino ngoikore ki te "pānga o te auahi", he nui ake ngā tūponotanga o ēnei pūnaha ina tere te horapa o ngā ahi ā-rohe ki runga mā roto i ngā āputa - he nui ake ngā tūponotanga i ngā whakaurunga tuanui. Koinei te take e mau tonu ai te nuinga o ngā whenua o te ao i ngā paerewa haumaru ahi tino kaha mō ngā pūnaha PV o mua i te wā e whakatairanga ana i ngā hiko photovoltaic whakauru whare (BIPV).

I. He aha i ngawari ake ai te horapa o te ahi i ngā pūnaha PV o mua? Ngā tirohanga mai i ngā rangahau take o Huiterangi

Kāore i a Switzerland, he mākete BIPV matatau o te ao me te whānui o te whakamahi i te PV o ngā mata o mua, he paerewa kotahi. Nō reira, i tono te Swiss Energy Agency ki a Swissolar kia whakawhanake i ngā Aratohu Wā poto mō te Tiaki Ahi o ngā Pūnaha Photovoltaic Mata o mua, e tautuhi ana i ngā rohe haumaru mō aua whakaurunga.

Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei aratohu ko ngā 'pūnaha photovoltaic o te mata o te whare e whai hau ana' – arā, ngā hanganga e karapotia ana ngā kōwae photovoltaic e te whakakikorua whakapaipai, me te āputa hau e wehe ana i a rātou mai i te hanganga o te whare. Ka tātarihia ngā tūponotanga mōrearea puta noa i ngā āhuatanga ahi e whā, tae atu ki:

Te mura e ngā mura ahi mai i ngā whare tata

Ngā ahi e puta mai ana i ngā turanga whare, i ngā taupee rānei

Ngā mura o roto e puta ana i roto i ngā matapihi tuwhera, ā, ka mura te mata o mua

Te āwhata hiko, te pakaru rānei o ngā wāhanga i roto i te pūnaha photovoltaic tonu

Ko te mōrearea tino kitea i roto i ēnei horopaki ko te horapa tere o te ahi poutū. Ina koa ka kore e ranea te hōhonutanga o te rua, ka kore e ranea te ātete mura o ngā rauemi, ka kore rānei te taura e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka taea e te mura te horomia te mata katoa i roto i ngā meneti.

E whakanui ana te pūnaha whakarōpūtanga o Huiterangi i ēnei āhuatanga:

Ngā whare kei raro iho i te 11 mita: He iti te mōrearea, e āhei ai ngā whakaritenga kia māmā ake;

Ngā whare neke atu i te 30 mita: Me whakamahi i ngā rauemi ātete mura me ngā hanganga tautoko ātete ahi kounga teitei ake, me te whakamātautau mura hoki;

Ngā whare katoa: Ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te ara taura, ngā momo karāhe kōwae, me ngā whakatauranga ātete mura o te pepa o muri.

He taipitopito ake ēnei paerewa i te Ture Whānui mō te Tiaki Ahi o ngā Whare o Haina o nāianei, ā, he tohutoro hoki mō te whakapūmautanga ā-muri o ngā pūnaha PV o mua i Haina.

II. He aha i puta ai te mataku nui i roto i te umanga i te ahi o Hong Kong?

He kikī ngā whare noho teitei o Hong Kong, he iti noa te tawhiti i waenga i ngā hanganga, he nui te hau, ā, he uaua hoki ngā whirihoranga o te taupee me te mata o mua. Mēnā ka horapa te ahi mā roto i ngā whakaurunga PV pakitara o waho, ko ngā hua:

Te uaua o te whakawātea

Te tere o te horapa

Ngā ahi tuarua e pā ana ki ngā whare tata

he nui atu i ērā o ngā hanganga tuku iho. Koinei te take i aro tonu ai te umanga ki te 'haumarutanga PV pakitara o waho' i ngā tau tata nei.

Ahakoa kāore he hononga o te ahi i te Kōti Hung Fuk o Hong Kong ki ngā pūnaha PV, i whakakaha ake tēnei aituā i te mōhiotanga o te marea: ko tētahi tāutanga i runga i te mata o te whare, ki te kore he paerewa haumaru pakari, ka taea te mahi hei whakatere ahi.

Nō reira, ahakoa te nui o te whakamahi i ngā PV a meake nei, ka tino kaha ake ngā paerewa haumaru ahi.

III. Me pēhea te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha PV o te mata o mua? Kaua e warewarehia ngā rauemi me ngā taura.

E ai ki ngā mōhiohio kua kohia, ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei e whakaarohia ana e te umanga mō te PV o mua:

1.  Ngā whakatauranga ātete-ahi kua whakarei ake mō ngā kōwae me ngā rauemi hanganga

– Me whakamahi ngā kōwae karāhe takirua i te karāhe whakamaroke

– Me tutuki i ngā kiriata whakarewa te RF2 (he rite ki te B1 o Haina)

– Me tutuki i ngā whārangi o muri te RF3(cr)

– Mō ngā hanganga tautoko neke atu i te 11m te teitei, me kore e mura ngā rauemi katoa (RF1/Akomanga A)

2. Te hoahoa hohonu o te kōhao whaitake hei whakaiti i te whakanui ake i te pānga o te auahi

Ka whakaitihia te tere horapa poutū o te ahi e te rohe haumaru 40–100mm.

3. He mea tino nui te ara taura paerewa

Kaua ngā taura whakapae e neke ake i te 6 ngā aho

Kaua ngā taura poutū e neke ake i te 3 ngā aho

Me whai ringaringa RF1-rated mō ngā urunga pakitara

Me tutuki i ngā taura katoa te whakatauranga ātete mura RF3(cr).

4. He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau:

Whare teitei: ia 2 tau

Te pikinga waenga: ia 3 tau

Whare iti: ia 5 tau

Ahakoa i runga i ngā wheako o Huiterangi, i ngā ture Hainamana rānei o nāianei, ka taea te whakarāpopoto i te kaupapa matua mō ngā pūnaha PV o te mata o mua penei:

Me noho te haumaru ahi hei kaupapa matua i roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o te pūnaha.

IV. He aha ngā whakaaro motuhake e tika ana kia whakaarohia ina whakauruhia te PV o te mata o mua me te rokiroki pūngao? Mā te huarahi a Highjoule (HJ Group) ka tukuna he ara tohutoro.

Kei te puta ake te au o te 'whakaputa hiko PV + pūngao', me te piki haere o te maha o ngā whare e whakaaro ana ki te whakahaere tahi o ngā pūnaha PV o mua me te rokiroki pūngao tohatoha hei whakarei ake i ngā ōwehenga whakapaunga-ake me te whakapakari i te manawanui hiko. Heoi, ko ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao tonu he taputapu hiko, ā, kaua e warewarehia ngā whakaritenga haumaru ahi.

Kua whakatinanahia e Hui Jue Technology Group ngā mea e whai ake nei puta noa i ngā kaupapa maha:

✔ Ngā pūtau pākahiko kounga teitei me te hoahoa hanganga

Mā te iti o te tūponotanga o te rerenga wera ka tino whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā ahi e pā ana ki te pākahiko.

✔ Pūnaha tiaki kaha/kore maha-taumata

Kei roto ko te Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko (BMS), te kimi paoa, te whakahaere pāmahana, me te parenga whakaweto aunoa hei aro atu ki ngā mōrearea o te rerenga wera, o te ara iahiko poto rānei.

✔ Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūngao (EMS) ka taea te whakamahi tahi me ngā pūnaha PV

Mā te whakaritenga atamai ka tukutahi te whakaputanga hiko PV o mua me te utu/whakakorenga rokiroki hiko, ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ahi mai i ngā taumahatanga hiko.

✔ Ngā tikanga tāutanga ātete taiao

Mā ngā rautaki tiaki taputapu taumata-UPS ka taea te whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi i roto i ngā taiao whare matatini o te tāone.

I roto i ngā tono hanga whare, ko te arotau i te taunekeneke i waenga i te PV me te rokiroki pūngao ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te pai o te pūngao engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā mōrearea hapa hiko mā te whakamahine i te whakahaere me te tiaki, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea ahi whānui.

V. Ehara te Facade PV i te 'tino mōrearea ki te whakatinana', engari 'me tino nui te haumaru'

Kei te noho hei wāhanga nui o te Hanga-Whakaurunga-Hanganga-Pūngao (BIPV) te PV o mua, engari nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei ehara i te tāutanga paerewa e 'rawa noa ai te whakapiri i ngā whāriki'.

Ahakoa e pā ana ki ngā rauemi, ki te pono o te hanganga, ki ngā pūnaha tuku hiko, ki te whakaritenga rokiroki pūngao rānei, he mea tino nui ngā paerewa whānui, te hoahoa pūtaiao, te hanganga kawenga, me te whakahaere me te tiaki tonu.

Mai i ngā wheako o Huiterangi ki te kōrero whakatūpato mō te aituā ahi i Hong Kong, ka mutu, ka anga te umanga ki te huarahi kotahi:

E taea ana te tāuta i ngā PV o mua, engari mehemea anake ka tautokona e tētahi anga haumaru ahi tino pakari.

I a koe e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru o ngā pūnaha hiko o te whare, kaua e warewarehia te uara o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao.

I te nekehanga o ngā whare tāone ki te whanaketanga iti-waro, ka whakaurua te maha o ngā whakaurunga rokiroki hiko me te pūngao ki roto i ngā mata me ngā pūnaha tohatoha o ngā whare noho, tari, me ngā whare arumoni.

Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki tētahi kaupapa photovoltaic whakauru-whare, ki te rapu rānei i ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao pumau, haumaru hoki, ka tono atu mātou kia tūhuratia e koe ngā tuku rokiroki pūngao a Highjoule (HJ Group). Kia mahi tahi tātou ki te whakatairanga i te whakawhiti pūngao ki te haumaru, ki te mohio, me te pono.