1. Kaupapa Kaupapa

Kei roto tēnei kaupapa i tētahi rohe o Sudan e pāngia ana e te kore pumau, te kore pono rānei o te tuku hiko whatunga. Hei whakatika i te wero o te whakarite hiko pumau mō ngā hanganga ā-rohe nui—pērā i ngā wheketere, ngā wāhi keri, ngā teihana waea rānei—kua whakatinanahia he pūnaha ipu rokiroki hiko photovoltaic takai 40-putu te roa, he tino whakaurua. Kei te whakahaerehia i raro i te tauira "whakaputa-ake mō te whakamahi-ake, te hiko toenga kāore e whāngaihia ki te whatunga", ka whakamahia e te pūnaha he waeine rokiroki photovoltaic whakauru hei whakahohe i te whakawhiti atamai e hono ana ki te whatunga/ki waho o te whatunga. I ngā wā motuhanga whatunga, ka huri aunoa ki te mahi ki waho o te whatunga, me te whakamahi i te pūngao rā me ngā pākahiko rokiroki hei pupuri i te tuku hiko ki ngā kawenga, kia mau tonu ai te haere tonu me te pono o ngā mahi whakaputa me ngā mahi whakahaere.

2. Nga taipitopito kaupapa

Taupānga

He tino pai ngā rauemi pūngao rā o Sudan, ā, he maha ngā hāora whiti o te rā i te tau me te kaha o te hihi o te rā i te wāhi kaupapa, ā, he tino whai rawa tēnei wāhi i te pūngao rā, ā, he tino pai mō ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whatunga iti "PV + rokiroki pūngao" atamai, motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hiko o ngā wāhi motuhake, me te aro tika ki ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā motuhanga hiko maha, ngā pakaru rānei o te whatunga.

Te Raukaha kua whakauruhia

whirihoranga kaupapa:

1 x ipu rokiroki whakauru whakapiko photovoltaic 40-waewae

Te kaha tāuta o te photovoltaic: 129.6 kWp

Ko te mana kua whakatauria o te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao he 200kW, ā, ko te kaha rokiroki katoa he 450kWh.

Taputapu Matua

Ipu Whakauru: Kotahi te ipu paerewa teitei 40-putu te roa, e whakauru ana i roto i te huinga kōwae photovoltaic takai, he pūnaha pākahiko rokiroki pūngao, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana me te tinei ahi. He teitei ngā tohu tiaki, ā, he mea hanga mō ngā taiao uaua.

Pūwhakawhiti Whakauru Rokiroki-Whakaahua: Ngā taputapu matua me te mana whakatauranga o te 200kW. E tautoko ana i te mahi aratau-rua e hono ana ki te whatunga hiko me te mahi aratau-rua i waho o te whatunga hiko, e āhei ai te whakawhiti maeneene i te wā e pakaru ana te hiko matua. Kei roto he pūmana MPPT hei whakarite kia mahi tonu te pūnaha photovoltaic i te whakaputanga hiko tino pai.

Pūnaha Pūhiko Rino Phosphate Lithium: Ko te kaha katoa o te 450kWh, e whakaatu ana i te roa o te huringa me ngā paerewa haumaru teitei, e whakarato ana i te pūngao pumau i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pūnaha waho-whatunga.

Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūngao Maramarama (EMS): Ka āhei te aroturuki whānui me te tuku atamai i te whakaputa hiko, te rokiroki, me te whakamahinga. Ka whakanui ake i ngā reiti whakamahinga-ake, ā, ka arotau i te whakahaere ōhanga o te pūnaha.

3. Nga Painga Kaupapa

Te Whakatakotoranga Tino Whakauru, Tere: Kua tāutahia ngā taputapu matua katoa ki roto i ngā ipu tuku paerewa, ā, ka taea te whakatinana "kua rite mō te tuku". Ka whakaitihia te wā tāutanga me te wā tono i te papaanga (1-2 rā anake te tikanga) me te iti noa o te whakarite papaanga e hiahiatia ana, ā, he tino pai mō ngā hiahia ohorere, ngā hiahia whakaputa hiko tere rānei.

Tuku Hiko Tiaki: He pai te whakawhiti hiko mā te whatunga hiko/mā waho o te whatunga hiko. Ina pakaru te pūnaha hiko, ka huri te pūnaha ki te aratau kore-whatunga hiko i roto i ngā mirihekona, me te whakamahi tahi i ngā photovoltaics me ngā pākahiko hei whakarite i te mahi korekore o te kawenga, me te whakakore i ngā āwangawanga mō te motuhanga hiko.

Te Whai Hua Atamai me ngā Painga Ōhanga: Ka whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o te hiko matomato mā te tauira "whakaputa-ake-mō-te-whakamahi-ake", ka whakaiti nui i te whakapaunga hiko. Ka whakahaere pai te EMS atamai i te rere o te pūngao, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha whānui, ka whakapoto hoki i te wā whakahokinga haumi.

Te Āhuatanga Ngāwari me te Urutau: Mā te hoahoa ā-pūrere ka taea te whakawhānui i te kaha ā muri ake nei mā te tāpiri i ngā ipu photovoltaic, i ngā kāpata rokiroki hiko rānei i te tipu haere o te hiahia hiko. Mā te hoahoa o te whare herehere whakauru ka whakaratohia he parenga pakari mai i te hau me te onepu, me te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, e pai ai mō ngā āhuarangi maroke me te maroke-haurua pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i Sudan.

Kore-tiaki, he iti hoki ngā utu whakahaere: Mā te whakaurunga teitei o te pūnaha me te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga ā-ahumahi ka taea te whakarite kia pono, kia iti hoki te tiaki i ia rā. Mā ngā panera photovoltaic takai ka taea te whakahaere, ka taea te horoi i te wāhi kotahi, ka taea te whakahaere haumaru, watea hoki, me te whakaiti nui i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere mō te wā roa.